Fishing-reel



F. M. CA-SE.

FISHING REEL.

APPLICATV! FILED Aue.|f5, 1916.

2 SHEETSSHEET I.

.; 4 8 I PatentedJune 22, 1920.

F. M. CASE.

FISHING REEL. APPLICATION FILED AUGJE). I916 Patented June 22, 1920.

2 SHEETSSHEET-2.

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UNITED s'rA'rEs' Partner OFFICE.

FRANCIS M. CASE, OF CLEVELAND, OHIO, ASSIGNOR TO THE ENTERPRISE MANUFACTUBING COMPANY, OF AKRON, OHIO, A CORPORATION OF OHIO.

FISHING-REEL.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented June 22,1920.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, FRANCIS M. CAsE,

' citizen of the United States, residing at Cleveland, inthe county ofGuyahoga and State of Ohio, have invented certain new and usefulImprovements in F ishing-Reels, of which the following is aspecification.

This invention relates to fishing reels and particularly to mechanismfor producing what is termed in the art as a level wind of the line uponthe reel.

In a fishing reel of the level wind type it has been customary to employan eye or guide for the line together with mechanism for moving the eyeor guide back and forth across the spool, for throwing the guide out ofthe path of the line when reeling out and for picking up the line andleadlng it into the eye or guiding device at each end of its travel andthe present invention relates to mechanism for more positively and moreeffectively performing this operation on a reel of this type.

The invention also relates to a casing structure for the spirallygrooved shaft for the line laying mechanism.

The invention may be further briefly summarized as consisting in theconstruction and combination of parts hereinafter set forth in thedrawings, description and claims.

Referring to the drawings Figure 1 is a plan View of the device appliedto a portion of a pole; Fig. 2 is a view partly in section and partly inelevation showing the construction of the line laying mechanism; Fig. 3is a View in front elevation of this mechanism; Fig; 4 is a sectionalview of the. line laying mechanism taken on substantially the line 44 ofFig. 2; Fig. 5 is a detail top plan View partly in section of the righthand end of the line laying mechanism as shown in Fig. 3; Fig. 6 is asectional view corresponding to' Fig. 2, and showing a modification; andFig. 7 from the right in Fig. '6.

In the embodiment shown the pole'is indicated at l and the reelstructure-is applied to this pole in the usual Way.

The ,reel structure comprises two end plates 2 and 3 secured together bycross rods 4: inthe usual way to form a frame. Rotatably mounted inthisframe is a spool supporting shaft'5 upon which is mounted is anelevation A crank 12 is secured to the short shaft 10 for rotating theshaft and the gear 9.

Mounted in bearings in the end plates 2 and 3 is a feeding shaft 13having reversely extending spiral grooves 14 of a well known type. Thisshaft 13, within the gear casing 11 is provided with a driving pinion 14which meshes with the gear 9. Loosely mounted on the shaft 13 is aslidin block '15 provided with a recess 16 extendlng radially from theshaft and receiving anut member 17 having a projection 18 adapted toengagein either of the grooves and capa-; ble of transference from oneto the other at the ends of the grooves in a well known manner. This nutmember is further pro- 'vided with a shank- 19 engaging in a hollowextension '20 integral with a plug 21 threaded into the opening 16 asshown. A spring 22 is arranged between the nut member, and the plug forholding the former in place and for creating a tension between the partsfor a purpose to be described.

Inclosing the. shaft 13 and the sliding block 15 is a housing 23 havinga slot 24 at the bottom below the shaft 13 for a fish line guiding arm25 which is attached to the block, 15 and extends upward along the frontof the housing to a point slightly above. the top of the housing and atthis point the arm is providedwith afish line guiding recess 26receiving a hard line en-' gaging piece 27 secured in place by bendingor forming the metal in the recess about the piece:27, and which, forexample, may be made of agate, steel or' other suitable material.

' The left end of tlfe housing, as shown in Fig. 3, is closed by a'capor end plate 28 secured in place in any preferred manner .and having ancar 29 extending along the front of the housing as shown. This car 29pivoted a trip 31 having an upwardly extending projection 32 for engaing the line and a recess 33 near one edge orming stop shoulders 34adapted for engagement with a stop pin 35 secured in the correspondingear of the housing. A lug 36 extends outward from the front of the tripin a position in the path of the arm 25 such that the projection 32 isrocked in a manner to lead the fish line into the recess of the guidingarm 25 as it approaches the trip. There is one ofthese trips at eachendof the path of movement of the arm 25 and they are alike except thatthey are the reverse of each other in structure.

The cap or end plate 28 shown in Fig. 3 is removable, of the entiremechanism is removed from the reel, for convenience and for providingaccess to the spirally grooved shaft and the other parts within thehousing.

The housing 23 when the line is being wound upon the spool normallyengages the flattened side 37 of one of the rods 4 but when the line isbeing reeled off the drag or friction between the parts and created bythe spring 22 serves to cause the rotation of the shaft 18 to swing thehousing outward against the stop pin 38 secured in one of the end platesthereby limiting the outward movement andwithdrawing the guiding deatthe right I as reel out freely.

It will be seen from the foregoing description that the housing protectsthe spirally grooved shaft from water and grit and that the trips willraise and lead 'the line into the guiding recess of the guide at eitherend of the path-of movement of the guide.

In the modification shown in Figs. 6 and 7, the block 40 is frictionallyheld upon the screw shaft 41 by a yielding pressure member 42 backed bya spring 43. The drag of said pressure member causes the level windmechanism, including the block, to swing from the full line to thedotted line position, Fig. 6, or vice versa, as the screw shaft isrotated in one direction or the other, as before described. The,pressure member does not however engage the spiral grooves of the shaft,but said grooves are engaged by the nut member 44 having a stem 45engaging a slot in one arm of a small lever 46 pivoted at 47 to theblock 40, and whose other arm has a slot .48 to-receive a pin 49 on anarm 50. carried bya shaft 51, to which is secured the line engagingmember 52. Said member has two prongs 53 adapted to alternately engagebehind the line and shift it back and forth along the spool as the spoolwinds- .it in.

With this arrangement the first motion of rotation of the screw shaftmoves the nut member longitudinally of the screw shaft and in advance ofthe block 40 and thereby oscillates the .lever and shifts the lineengaging device. Said device is shifted at each end of the movement ofthe block 40 along having a line receiving recess,

when thispart having a line the screw shaft so as to always elevate oneor the other of the prongs 53 behind the line and lay it evenly on thespool. Having described. my claim 1. In a fishing reel, a frame, a spoolmounted therein, means for rotating said spool to wind the line thereon,a line guide invention, 1

traversing said guide back and forth to lay the line on the spool, andmovable means operating at each end of the path of travel of said guidefor raising the line into said recess.

2. In a fishing reel, a frame, a spool mounted therein, means forrotating said spool to wind the line thereon, a line guide having a linerecess, means formoving said guide from side to side to lay the line,and movable means located at the end of the path of travel of said guideand actuated thereby for raising the line into said recess.

3. In a fishingv reel, a frame, a spool mounted therein, means forrotating said spool to'wind the line thereonra line guide recess, meansfor moving said guide from side to side to lay the line, and

trips one arranged at each end of the path vice from'the path of theline so that it may of travel of sald guide for raising and leading theline into said recess.

4. In a fishing reel, a frame, a spool mounted therein, means forrotating said spool to wind the line thereon, a line guide having a linerecess, means for moving said guide from side to side to lay the line,and pivoted trips one arranged at each end of the path of travel of saidguide for raising and leading the line into said recess. 1

i 5. In a fishing reel, a frame, a spool rotatably mounted therein,means for rotating said spool and level wind mechanism comprising aspirally grooved shaft, a housing pivoted thereon. and having a slot inthe bottom, a sliding blockwithin'said housing, a nut member carried bysaid block and engaging said spirally grooved shaft, a guide arm adaptedto and having a recess, and means located at the ends of the path oftravel of said arm for raising'and leading the line into said recess.

6. In a fishing reel, a frame, a spool rotatably mounted therein, meansfor rotating said spool and level wind mechanism comprising a spirallygrooved shaft, a housing pivoted thereon and havin a slot inthe bottom,a sliding block within said housing, and having an opening for receivingsaid spirally grooved shaft with an opening radially disposed withrespect to said shaft, a nut member. having aprojection for engagementin the grooves of the said shaft,

means for creating a tension between said be actuated by said block.

means for to be moved along said housing by said sliding block andhaving a guiding recess for receiving the line, and means located at theends of the housing in the path of movement of the guiding arm forraising and leading a line into said recess.

7. In a fishing reel, a frame, a spool 1 0 tatably mounted therein,means for rotating ing a tension between said nut and said block, aguide arm projecting through the slot in said housing and adapted to bemoved along said housing by said sliding block and having a guidingrecess for receiving the line, and a pair of tripplng devices onearranged at each end of the path of movementof said arm and eachcomprising a pin mounted in the housing, a trip pivoted on said pin,means for limiting the move-- ment of said trip, and means whereby saidarm at each end of its path of movement'oscillates. said trip.

8. Ina fishing reel, a frame, a spool ro- I tatably mounted therein,means for rotating said spool and level wind mechanism comprising aspirally grooved shaft, a housing pivoted thereon and having a slot inthe bottom, a sliding block within saidhousing, and having an openingfor receiving said s irally grooved shaft with an opening radia lydisposed with respect to saidshaft, a nut member having a projection foren-' gagement in the grooves of said shaft, means or creating atension'between said nut and said block, a guide arm projecting throughthe slot in said housing and adapted to be moved along said housing bysaid sliding block and having a guiding recess for receiving the line,and a pair of tripping devices one arranged at each end of'the path ofmovement .of said arm and each comprising apin mounted. in the housing,a trip pivoted on said pin, means for limiting the movementv of saidtrip, and means carried by the trip for engagement by the arm.

9. In a fishing reel, a frame, a spool ro-' tatably mounted therein,means for rotating said spool and'level wind mechanism comprising aspirally grooved shaft, a housing pivoted thereon 'and having a slot inthe bottom, a slidingblock within said housing, and having an openingfor receiving said spirally grooved shaft with an openingradially-disposed with respect-to said shaft a nut member having aprojection for engagement in the groove of said shaft means for creating'a tension between said movement of said trip, the tri' for engagementby t'heguiding arm.

nut and said block, a guide arm projecting through the slot in saidhousing and adapted to be moved along said housing by said sliding blockand having a guiding recessfor receiving the line, and a pair oftripping devices one arranged at each end of the path of movement ofsaid arm and each compris I ing a pin mounted in the housing,'a trippivoted on said pin, means for limiting the and a lug carried by 10. n afishing reel, a frame, a spool rotatably mounted therein, means forrotating said spool and level wind mechanism com-f prising a spirallygrooved shaft, a housing pivoted thereon and having a slot in thebottom, a sliding block within said housing,

and having an opening for receiving said spirally grooved shaft with anopening radially disposed with respect to said shaft, a nut memberhaving a projection for engagement in the grooves of said shaft, ashank, a plug in said radially disposed opening, a spring arrangedbetween said plug -and said nut member, a guide arm adapted to beactuated by said sliding block and ,having a guiding recess, end platesfor said houslng having ears extending along the front of the housingone of said end plates being removable, pivot pins mounted in said 7ears, trips mounted upon said pivot pins and each provided with a recessnear its edge forming stop shoulders and a projection for engaging theline, and a lug carried by each trip and arranged in the path of theguide arm, and pins arranged in the ears of the end plates of thehousing for limiting the movement of the trips. j

11. In a fishing reel, a frame, a spool rotatably mounted therein, meansfor rotating said spool and level-wind mechanism comprising a spirallygrooved shaft, a house ing pivoted, thereon and having a slot in thebottom, a sliding block within said housing, and having an opening forreceiving said s irally grooved s aft with an opening radial y'disposedwitlrrespect to said shaft, a nut member having a projection forengagement in the groove of said shaft, a,

shank, a plug in said radially disposed open- 1ng, a aprmg arrangedbetween said plu and sai nut member, a guide arm adapted to be actuatedby said sliding block and having a guiding, recess, end plates for saidhousing having ears extending along the front of the housing one ofsaidend plates being removable, pivot pins mounted in said ears, tripsmounted upon said pivot pins and each provided with a recess near itsedge forming stop shoulders and a projection forengaging the line, and alug carried by each trip' and arranged in the path of the guide arm, andmeans for limiting the swinging movement of the housing where- 'by innormalposition the recess of the guide arm is in a position to receivethe line and in reeling-off position the guide arm is entirely out ofthe path of the line.

12. In a fishing reel, a frame, a spool rotatably mounted therein, meansfor rotating said spool, level winding mechanism comprising a spirallygrooved shaft, a sliding block carried thereby, a guiding arm actuatedby said block, a housing entirely inclosing the grooved shaft andsliding block and pivotally mounted upon the spirally grooved shaft,means for limiting the swinging movement of said housing, whereby theguiding arm may assume an operative and an inoperative position, andmeans for causing the rotation of said grooved shaft to swing saidhousing into either of its two positions.

13. In a fishing reel, a frame, a spool rotatably mounted therein, meansfor rotating said spool, level winding mechanism comprising a spirallygrooved shaft, a sliding block carried thereby, a guiding arm actuatedby said block, a housing entirely inclosing the grooved shaft andsliding block and pivotally mounted upon the spirally grooved shaft,means for'limiting the swinging movement of said housing whereby theguiding arm may assume an operative and an inoperative position, and atension device between the sliding block and the grooved shaft forcausing the rotation of the grooved shaft to swing the housing intoeither of its two positions.

14. In a fishing reel, a frame, a spool roried by said block, a nutcarried by said block for engaging the groove ,in said shaft,

a tension device between the nut and the block, a housing inclosing saidblock and adapted to guide the same transversely, said housing beingpivotally mounted with respect to the frame, and means for limiting theswinging movement of said housing whereby it may assume either anoperative or an inoperative position according to the direction ofrotation of the grooved shaft.

15. In a fishing reel, a frame, a spool r9- tatably mounted therein,means for rotating said spool, a level winding mechanism comprising aspirally grooved shaft mounted in the frame, a sliding block mountedupon said spirally grooved shaft, a guide arm,

carried by said block, a nut carried by said block for engaging thegroove in said shaft,

a tension device between the nut and the block, a housing inclosing saidblock and adapted to guide the same transversely, said housing beingpivotally mounted with respect to the frame, a pillar back of saidhousing for limiting its movement for the operative position thereof,and a pinfor limiting its outward movement for the inoperative positionthereof.

In testimony whereof I affix my signature.

FRANCIS M. CASE.

